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Home/Our Services/Storm Drain Rehabilitation/Problem Signs/Inflow and Infiltration

PROBLEM SIGN · STORM DRAIN REHABILITATION

Inflow and infiltration in storm drain systems create capacity and compliance problems that worsen each year.

Groundwater infiltrating into storm drain pipes through failed joints, and sanitary wastewater entering through illegal or failed cross-connections, both increase system load beyond design capacity — causing flooding during wet weather and potential regulatory compliance problems where sanitary/stormwater commingling is prohibited.

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I&I IN STORM DRAIN SYSTEMS

Two types of inflow and infiltration affecting storm drain systems.

Inflow and infiltration in storm drain systems involves two distinct water sources — groundwater entering through failed pipe joints, and sanitary wastewater entering through cross-connections.

Groundwater infiltration through failed pipe joints

In areas with high groundwater tables, groundwater pressure forces water through failed pipe joints and cracks into the storm drain system — adding sustained background flow that reduces available hydraulic capacity.

Sanitary wastewater through illegal or failed cross-connections

Roof drains, sump pumps, floor drains, and area drains connected to storm drain pipes introduce sanitary wastewater — creating both capacity problems and regulatory compliance issues where cross-connections are prohibited.

Surface water inflow through inlet surcharge or grate openings

During heavy storm events, ponded water surcharging above storm drain inlets can reverse flow — forcing surface runoff and any contaminants it carries back through the storm drain system.

Stormwater from adjacent properties entering through failed pipe connections

Failed service connections to storm drain mains can allow stormwater from adjacent properties to enter the pipe at uncontrolled locations — adding flow volume that wasn't accounted for in the hydraulic design.
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Storm drain pipe after CIPP lining — all infiltration sources sealed.
LiningWorks technicians reviewing camera footage during storm drain I&I assessment.

DETECTING I&I

How LiningWorks identifies inflow and infiltration in storm drain systems.

I&I detection in storm drain systems uses camera inspection, dye testing, and flow monitoring — each identifying different aspects of the infiltration problem.

  • Camera inspection under wet conditions identifies active groundwater infiltration
    Camera inspection during or after rain events shows active water entry through pipe joints and cracks — identifying the precise locations and volumes of groundwater infiltration.
  • Dye testing confirms sanitary cross-connections to the storm drain system
    Dye testing of suspect sanitary fixtures and connections confirms whether sanitary wastewater is entering the storm drain system and identifies the cross-connection locations.
  • Flow monitoring quantifies total infiltration volume for compliance documentation
    Continuous flow monitoring over a wet-weather period quantifies total infiltration volume and the relationship between rainfall events and flow spikes — providing data for compliance reporting.
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HIGH I&I RISK SYSTEMS

Storm drain systems and locations with the highest I&I risk.

I&I risk in storm drain systems is highest in older pipe systems with high groundwater exposure and in commercial developments with complex utility infrastructure history.

Pre-1990 segmental pipe systems in high water table areas

Pre-1990 storm drain systems in areas with high seasonal water tables have deteriorated joint seals that allow sustained groundwater infiltration during and after rain events.

Commercial developments with utility infrastructure from multiple construction eras

Commercial properties with utility infrastructure from multiple construction eras may have undocumented cross-connections from periods when combined or commingled systems were more common.

Storm drain systems receiving combined sanitary and stormwater from older buildings

Older commercial buildings may have original interior plumbing that directs some sanitary flows to storm drains — requiring both building plumbing remediation and storm drain rehabilitation.

Properties adjacent to new construction with dewatering discharge

Construction dewatering near commercial properties can introduce significant groundwater volumes to storm drain systems not designed for sustained dewatering flows — stressing system capacity temporarily.
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Storm drain pipe showing infiltration through failed joint — source of I&I problem.

BEFORE & AFTER

Urban commercial property — storm drain I&I reduced 75% with CIPP joint sealing.

A Charlotte urban commercial property had a private storm drain system with documented wet-weather surcharging — flow monitoring over two months showed infiltration volumes spiking to 2.8x dry-weather baseline during significant rain events. Camera inspection under wet conditions found active water entry at eight separate joint locations throughout the system.

LiningWorks CIPP-lined the full storm drain system — sealing all eight identified infiltration points. Post-rehabilitation flow monitoring over the following month confirmed a 75% reduction in wet-weather flow spikes. The post-rehabilitation flow pattern showed no statistically significant relationship between rainfall events and system flow rate.

H
Facilities Director
Charlotte Urban Commercial Property · Google
G
★★★★★

“Wet-weather surcharging with 2.8x flow spikes. Camera found eight joint infiltration points. LiningWorks lined the full system and our post-rehab flow monitoring showed a 75% reduction in wet-weather spikes. The surcharging problem is gone.”

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WHAT HOMEOWNERS SAY

Real results. Real reviews.

Every review below is posted directly on Google by verified customers.

BM
Brad Moore
North Carolina

We had a plumbing emergency around the holiday's and called a local plumbing company. They cleared the line and quoted a pretty high price to dig up my yard and fix the damaged sewer line. The next day I found LiningWorks online and called Jeremiah. He was very helpful and confident they could fix my sewer line without digging. Seemed too good to be true. The lining has been installed, yard not damaged and looks to have resolved the break. Jeremiah even offered to come back and scope it at a later time to ensure it's all good. Highly recommend Lining Works for any situation where you can't or don't want to dig. Thanks guys!

RB
Ron Berardi
North Carolina

LiningWorks was top notch. We had a sewer main that got damaged and was completely blocked up. They were able to clear the drain, remove all issues, and reline the entire sewer main without cutting out my driveway and yard. And they were able to get the job done in one day. I would and plan to do business these guys again in the future and would highly recommend them to others.

CW
Cole Why
North Carolina

Where do I begin? Let's just say I had an absolute nightmare on my hands for about 5 years with my sewage. I had one company quote me 7k after he snaked my sewage line and from there I just kept snaking it every year. I dreaded the oncoming financial disaster but I bit the bullet and called LiningWorks. BEST home decision of 5 years. Jeremiah came out and tackled this chaos with grace and integrity. He got down to the root of it — after years of money, anxiety, and frustration he found out it was a city problem! I will definitely be calling LiningWorks when my lining needs replacing. Call them now, you will not be disappointed.

MG
Martin G
North Carolina

Hired them to redo the pipes at my home because they were old. They were very polite, answered all my questions thoroughly and did an AMAZING job. Jeremiah was the very best that I could ask for and highly recommend his services. Extremely satisfied with the work done. Thanks again Jeremiah!

JB
James Buffington
North Carolina

I am very happy with the work that was done and the clean up after the job was done. Jeremiah and Ralph are very professional and skilled in their craft. I received an estimate and the job did exceed the original estimate. I contacted them about it and they were very understanding and explained why.

GS
Garret S.
North Carolina

Lining Works was excellent to work with. They were perfectly professional. They were organized, efficient, and friendly throughout the whole process. They took time to answer all of our questions. Pipe lining is an incredible option and the team at Lining Works couldn't have been better. They were also transparent, honest, and consistent with their cost/pricing. We couldn't be happier. We feel very fortunate that we found Lining Works. Great guys!

NO
Nate O.
North Carolina

The main drain line in our airbnb kept clogging up, filling the house with an awful sewage smell. We had drain cleaners come out to clear the line every couple months but it finally got so bad we had to close off our bookings. LiningWorks were very prompt in coming out. We discovered tree roots had broken up our line. Our sewage line runs under a tree and 6ft deep through our crawlspace so digging it up was going to be a nightmare. Liningworks was able to cut the tree roots out and line the pipe without any digging so that it's as good as new. Would definitely recommend them to anyone needing sewage line repair.

JL
Justin L.
North Carolina

Lining Works responded to my request quickly and fixed my drain problem very fast. I would highly recommend you give them a call.

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WHY LININGWORKS

Camera-confirmed I&I source identification and CIPP sealing.

Storm drain I&I rehabilitation requires accurate source identification and documentation — CIPP lining provides the sealing, flow monitoring provides the verification.

Wet-weather camera identifies all active infiltration sources

We conduct camera inspection under wet conditions to identify every active infiltration source — ensuring the CIPP lining scope covers all identified infiltration points.

CIPP lining seals all joint and crack infiltration sources simultaneously

CIPP liner installation across the full affected run seals every joint and crack infiltration source in a single liner — providing a continuous watertight barrier throughout.

Pre- and post-rehabilitation flow monitoring documents I&I reduction

Flow monitoring before and after rehabilitation documents the volume of I&I eliminated — providing data for compliance reporting and property maintenance records.

All rehabilitation through existing storm drain access — no excavation

CIPP lining is performed through existing manholes and access points — no excavation of the commercial property surface above the infiltrating pipe.
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CIPP liner sealing storm drain infiltration sources — post-installation confirmation.

HOW TO GET STARTED

Get storm drain I&I identified and resolved in three steps.

Camera identifies infiltration sources under wet conditions — CIPP seals them in a single liner run.

01

Call and describe the wet-weather capacity symptoms

336-477-3218, Mon–Sat 7AM–6PM. Surcharging during storms, suspected cross-connections, flow monitoring data — describe the situation and we'll schedule the right assessment approach.

02

Camera inspection and I&I source documentation

We scope the system under wet conditions to identify all active infiltration sources, and develop a CIPP lining scope that covers every identified infiltration point.

03

CIPP lining seals all infiltration sources — flow monitoring confirms

CIPP liner installation seals all identified infiltration points. Post-rehabilitation flow monitoring documents I&I reduction. Full documentation for property and compliance records.

Schedule an I&I Assessment

FROM THE BLOG

Plain-English advice from your neighbors.

Stories, signs to watch for, and what actually works underground — straight from our crews.

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